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About the Episode

Learn about the latest medical advancements!

Join Dr. Alessio Fasano, director of the Center for Celiac Research and Treatment at Mass General for Children, as he breaks down the research process for medical advancements and what he’s doing to combat Celiac disease.

Listen now and stay up to date with the latest in medicine!

What We Discuss

Microorganisms interact with our bodies, but for the longest time, doctors and researchers did not understand how that interconnection works. During Dr. Fasano’s studies, he began trials for a Cholera vaccine. Unfortunately, it had adverse symptoms that made it unsuitable.

When this happens, researchers often need to go back to the drawing board to look at what went wrong, why the vaccine didn’t work, and how they can better design it. They discovered that rather than purge water through the cell like typical pathogens do, the process for Cholera was more dynamic, using a very different mechanism. This discovery led to an entirely new approach to treating pathogens.

Breakthrough Discoveries

Cholera is a very smart pathogen that uses a counterpart molecule to open and close the gates between cells. This led to Dr. Fasano’s discovery of the very first member of the zonulin family. Receptors for this molecule were first discovered in the brain, but were later found throughout the body, including the gut, liver, and kidneys.

Following his findings, Dr. Fasano focused on developing treatments for autoimmune disorders like Celiac Disease. Environmental factors and exposure play a big part in autoimmune diseases, and understanding the points of entry to the body is critical to combating exposure more efficiently.

Medicine Development & Downsides

Dr. Fasano has been working on an inhibitor that can help people suffering from gluten intolerances and Celiacs Disease. It binds to the receptor and doesn’t allow the cell to “open the gates” to certain pathogens.

Not only does it show significant advantages in diseases like Celiac, but also blocks the spike protein from Covid-19 and other illnesses. However, drug development is a very long process that may fail or succeed at any time. So in terms of how long until the medicine is available, it’s very difficult to predict. Economic crises, pandemics and other factors all play a part in funding and can make the research process more difficult.

One of the downsides to this new drug is that you have to take it every time you eat. But because it’s short-lived in the system, it decreases the risk of complications. It also acts in the gut and not system-wide, so any ill side effects are localized to the gut. However, because Celiac Disease doesn’t go away over time, the treatment would have to be used throughout life.

The Future of Medicine

Treatment for serious conditions is more costly than seeking out preventive measures. Dr. Fasano’s goal is to isolate the genes prone to diseases and dysbiosis to shift medical research in the direction of disease prevention. Because the goal is quality of life and minimizing health expenses, it’s a win-win for everyone, including patients and insurance companies.

When it comes to medical research and advancement, you have to walk before you can run. We are still at the very beginning of understanding the complexities of disease and the human body, making discoveries, and building new technology that will help us make further advancements.

Listen now and learn more about how medicine is advancing, with Dr. Alessio Fasano!

Guest Bio

Dr. Alessio Fasano is director of the Center for Celiac Research and Treatment at Mass General for Children in Boston, Massachusetts. He is author of Gluten Freedom, a book for general readers about celiac disease and gluten-related disorders, and co-author with Susie Flaherty of Gut Feelings: The Microbiome and Our Health, published in March 2021 by MIT Press.

Links

https://twitter.com/celiacresearch
https://www.facebook.com/celiacresearch/
https://twitter.com/mghfc
https://www.facebook.com/mghfc/
https://twitter.com/harvardmed
https://www.instagram.com/harvardmed/
https://www.facebook.com/HarvardMed/
www.Celiaccenter.org
https://hms.harvard.edu/departments/hms-celiac-research-program
Gluten Freedom
Gut Feelings: The Microbiome and Our Health

Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is comprehensive testing for Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses, helping clinicians accurately diagnose and treat these complex infections. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood, Urine, or Ticks

COST

may have a $200 copay

INSURANCE

Covered by most insurance.

Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Galleri® is a multi-cancer early detection test, a blood test that screens for many of the deadliest cancers before they become symptomatic,1,2,3 including those with no recommended screening tests today. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home or in lab.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood

COST

$999

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This DNA test analyzes a person’s genetic markers to provide insights into their health and wellness price. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Swab

COST

$299

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is a key tool for assessing the impact of long-term exposure to environmental chemicals. By quantitatively measuring 14 select metabolites, this test helps determine an individual’s toxic burden, offering essential data to guide targeted nutritional and detoxification interventions for improved health outcomes. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$129

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

The Hormone and Urinary Metabolites Assessment Profile (HuMapTM) provides a comprehensive overview of steroid hormones, their metabolites, and the efficiency of the enzymes that metabolize these hormones. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$199

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This is a dried urine test for comprehensive hormones to help providers solve complex patient cases. DUTCH is a group of validated tests that provide a complete evaluation of sex and adrenal hormones, including metabolites. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$300

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This is a comprehensive stool test that relies on quantitative polymerase chain
reaction (qPCR) technology to detect parasites, bacteria, H. pylori, fungi, and more by targeting the specific DNA of the organisms tested. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Stool

COST

$399

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This is a comprehensive test that uses blood and urine to evaluate over 125 biomarkers. It provides recommendations for vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, and digestive support. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood and Urine

COST

$179 – $439

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

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Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Genova’s SIBO Profiles are non-invasive breath tests which capture exhaled hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) gases following patient ingestion of a lactulose solution to evaluate bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Breath

COLLECTION INSTRUCTIONS

COST

$85-$225 depending on insurance coverage. 

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the presence of harmful mycotoxins (toxins produced by molds).

LOCATION PERFORMED

At Home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COLLECTION INSTRUCTIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$699

INSURANCE

Fully covered by Medicare. Repeat test prices $249

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the genetic profile for multiple health indicators. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood Spot

COST

$319

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted

COLLECTION INSTRUCTIONS

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This company can test for lyme, babesia, bartonella and additional tick-borne illnesses. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

In office

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood

COST

around $1600 (depends on panel selected)

INSURANCE

Fully covered by Medicare. May be reimbursed with PPO plans.
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the presence of harmful mycotoxins (toxins produced by molds).

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$310

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates a wide range of environmental toxins that may be leading to harmful health effects.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$199

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted $30 discount given if done with mycotoxins.
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Blood work for blood count, urinalysis and vitamin levels.

LOCATION PERFORMED

BLOOD FLUID

Blood

NOTES

You often have to fast for these tests-please check your providers notes.

COST

Depending on the test, deductible or copay may apply.

INSURANCE

Depends on insurance coverage, deductible or copay may apply.
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Glyphosate (“Round Up”) is a pesticide that is widely used and this test indicates the body’s levels.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$99 ($69 if performed with mycotoxins or environmental toxins).

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted $30 discount given if done with mycotoxins or GPL Tox.
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates many measures including micronutrients, antioxidants, minerals, detox, overview of gut function, omegas and toxic exposure. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$150 – $329

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage. Fully covered by Medicare.

INSTRUCTIONS

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the gut function and indicates microbiome balance, overgrowth, infection, inflammation, parasites and digestive efficacy. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Stool

COST

$179-$439 depending on insurance coverage.

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage. Fully covered by Medicare.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

No probiotics for one week.

VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the full menstrual cycle, female hormones, and adrenal profile.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

COST

$160-$329

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage. Fully covered by Medicare.

NOTES

Must be off hormones in order to do the testing.
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is specifically for a tick-borne illness called “Bartonella”.

LOCATION PERFORMED

In office

BLOOD FLUID

Blood

COST

$260

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the presence of potentially harmful heavy metals stored in the body.  Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

Testing: $79 x2 paid to Doctor’s Data
DMSA: $38 paid to Johnson’s Compounding Pharmacy

INSURANCE

Not covered by Insurance
Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test measures saliva cortisol testing throughout the course of one day and informs us where there might be an adrenal imbalance.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Saliva

COST

$80

INSURANCE

No insurance coverage

Medical Research & Advancements
Medical Research & Advancements

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is designed to look at food sensitivities (IgG immune responses). It is available in both a 99 or 184 panel. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

In office

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood

COST

$129-238

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted