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Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

Is there really a big difference between functional medicine and integrative medicine?

Have you ever walked out of your doctor’s office feeling like you have been left with more questions than answers? If so, you’re not alone. The conventional medicine model is great at treating common illnesses with medication and general health advice. However, conventional medicine is often focused on symptom management and doesn’t always pinpoint the root causes of chronic illness. This leads to years of pain and discomfort if medications and surgeries don’t work. 

At Five Journeys, we know that true healing comes from identifying what is causing those symptoms to appear in the first place. That’s where functional medicine differs from conventional medicine – functional medicine works to treat the underlying causes of illnesses.

Functional and integrative medicine are becoming increasingly popular as more patients strive to learn more about how their bodies work and what they can do to feel their best. The terms integrative and functional medicine are often used interchangeably, so let’s dive into the key differences between the two healthcare models.

What is Functional Medicine?

Functional medicine, unlike conventional medicine, takes a holistic approach to healthcare. Imagine your health as a majestic oak tree: while the leaves and branches may appear vibrant, the roots hidden beneath the surface can be tangled, bruised, or even broken. Functional medicine doctors, including those specializing in women’s health and autoimmune conditions, delve deep to uncover and address the root causes of your symptoms, rather than merely masking them with medication.

Functional Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine: A Case of Depression

Let’s illustrate the difference with an example: a patient seeking help for depression. A conventional doctor might prescribe antidepressants and refer them to therapy, focusing on managing the symptoms. In contrast, a functional medicine practitioner would investigate potential underlying causes, such as hormonal imbalances, vitamin deficiencies, gut microbiome imbalances, or even environmental toxins.

Functional Medicine Chronic Disease Management: The Power of Personalized Treatment

Functional medicine practitioners understand the intricate connections between human biology, genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors, recognizing how they contribute to chronic diseases. By conducting comprehensive lab tests, physical examinations, and in-depth health history reviews, they develop personalized treatment plans that may include medication, supplements, detoxification protocols, and lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, and stress management.

Treating Common Illnesses with Functional Medicine: A Holistic Approach

The ultimate goal of functional medicine is to restore balance and optimize your body’s natural healing abilities. By addressing the root causes of your symptoms and supporting each individual system, functional medicine doctors can help you achieve optimal health and well-being, not just for chronic diseases but also for common illnesses.

What is Integrative Medicine? 

Integrative medicine is a comprehensive healthcare approach that combines conventional and complementary therapies to address the whole person – mind, body, and spirit. Recognizing the interconnectedness of these aspects, integrative medicine seeks to optimize health and well-being by addressing the root causes of illness, not just managing symptoms.

Integrative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine: A Broader Perspective

While conventional medicine often focuses on treating specific diseases or symptoms, integrative medicine takes a broader perspective. For example, a patient seeking help for depression might receive antidepressants and therapy from a conventional doctor. However, an integrative medicine practitioner would delve deeper, exploring the patient’s lifestyle habits, emotional well-being, stress levels, work-life balance, coping mechanisms, and even spiritual beliefs.

Integrative Medicine and Functional Medicine: Partners in Healing

Both integrative and functional medicine share a patient-centered philosophy and emphasize the importance of lifestyle factors in achieving optimal health. They prioritize addressing the underlying causes of illness rather than merely suppressing symptoms. However, integrative medicine often incorporates a wider range of complementary therapies, such as:

  • Nutritional Counseling: A functional medicine nutritionist can guide you toward a personalized diet that supports your health goals and addresses any deficiencies or imbalances.
  • Mind-Body Practices: Meditation, yoga, and other relaxation techniques can help reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall well-being.
  • Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of counseling can help you develop healthier coping mechanisms and address emotional challenges.
  • Manual Therapies: Chiropractic care, massage therapy, and acupuncture can alleviate pain, improve circulation, and promote relaxation.

Integrative Medicine for Emotional Wellness

Emotional wellness is a crucial component of integrative medicine. By addressing emotional stressors and promoting healthy coping mechanisms, integrative medicine practitioners can help you achieve a greater sense of balance and well-being. This can be particularly beneficial for women’s health issues, where hormonal fluctuations and life transitions can significantly impact emotional health.

The Power of Integrative Medicine: Treating the Whole Person

Integrative medicine offers a personalized and comprehensive approach to healing. By combining the best of conventional and complementary therapies, it empowers you to take an active role in your health and achieve optimal wellness. Whether you’re seeking relief from chronic disease, managing stress, or simply wanting to optimize your overall well-being, integrative medicine can provide the tools and support you need to thrive.

Which Style of Medicine Is Right For Me?

Both integrative and functional medicine offer a more personalized and comprehensive approach to healthcare than traditional medicine. In Massachusetts, these practices have gained popularity for their effectiveness in addressing chronic and complex conditions. Many practitioners, like those at Five Journeys in Boston, blend elements from both models to create customized treatment plans that cater to each individual’s unique needs and health goals.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or confused by your health journey, the team at Five Journeys can provide clarity and guidance. We specialize in functional medicine, offering a root-cause approach to uncover and address the underlying factors contributing to your symptoms.

By combining the best of both integrative and functional medicine, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan that empowers you to achieve optimal health and well-being. Book a free consultation today to discover how functional medicine in Boston can transform your life.

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is comprehensive testing for Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses, helping clinicians accurately diagnose and treat these complex infections. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood, Urine, or Ticks

COST

may have a $200 copay

INSURANCE

Covered by most insurance.

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Galleri® is a multi-cancer early detection test, a blood test that screens for many of the deadliest cancers before they become symptomatic,1,2,3 including those with no recommended screening tests today. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home or in lab.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood

COST

$999

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This DNA test analyzes a person’s genetic markers to provide insights into their health and wellness price. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Swab

COST

$299

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is a key tool for assessing the impact of long-term exposure to environmental chemicals. By quantitatively measuring 14 select metabolites, this test helps determine an individual’s toxic burden, offering essential data to guide targeted nutritional and detoxification interventions for improved health outcomes. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$129

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

The Hormone and Urinary Metabolites Assessment Profile (HuMapTM) provides a comprehensive overview of steroid hormones, their metabolites, and the efficiency of the enzymes that metabolize these hormones. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$199

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This is a dried urine test for comprehensive hormones to help providers solve complex patient cases. DUTCH is a group of validated tests that provide a complete evaluation of sex and adrenal hormones, including metabolites. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$300

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This is a comprehensive stool test that relies on quantitative polymerase chain
reaction (qPCR) technology to detect parasites, bacteria, H. pylori, fungi, and more by targeting the specific DNA of the organisms tested. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Stool

COST

$399

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This is a comprehensive test that uses blood and urine to evaluate over 125 biomarkers. It provides recommendations for vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, and digestive support. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood and Urine

COST

$179 – $439

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage.

INSTRUCTIONS

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Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Genova’s SIBO Profiles are non-invasive breath tests which capture exhaled hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) gases following patient ingestion of a lactulose solution to evaluate bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Breath

COLLECTION INSTRUCTIONS

COST

$85-$225 depending on insurance coverage. 

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the presence of harmful mycotoxins (toxins produced by molds).

LOCATION PERFORMED

At Home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COLLECTION INSTRUCTIONS

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$699

INSURANCE

Fully covered by Medicare. Repeat test prices $249

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the genetic profile for multiple health indicators. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood Spot

COST

$319

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted

COLLECTION INSTRUCTIONS

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This company can test for lyme, babesia, bartonella and additional tick-borne illnesses. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

In office

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood

COST

around $1600 (depends on panel selected)

INSURANCE

Fully covered by Medicare. May be reimbursed with PPO plans.
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the presence of harmful mycotoxins (toxins produced by molds).

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$310

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates a wide range of environmental toxins that may be leading to harmful health effects.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$199

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted $30 discount given if done with mycotoxins.
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Blood work for blood count, urinalysis and vitamin levels.

LOCATION PERFORMED

BLOOD FLUID

Blood

NOTES

You often have to fast for these tests-please check your providers notes.

COST

Depending on the test, deductible or copay may apply.

INSURANCE

Depends on insurance coverage, deductible or copay may apply.
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

Glyphosate (“Round Up”) is a pesticide that is widely used and this test indicates the body’s levels.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Glutathione for 1 week, then bath or sauna.

COST

$99 ($69 if performed with mycotoxins or environmental toxins).

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted $30 discount given if done with mycotoxins or GPL Tox.
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates many measures including micronutrients, antioxidants, minerals, detox, overview of gut function, omegas and toxic exposure. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home.

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

$150 – $329

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage. Fully covered by Medicare.

INSTRUCTIONS

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the gut function and indicates microbiome balance, overgrowth, infection, inflammation, parasites and digestive efficacy. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Stool

COST

$179-$439 depending on insurance coverage.

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage. Fully covered by Medicare.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

No probiotics for one week.

VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the full menstrual cycle, female hormones, and adrenal profile.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Urine

COST

$160-$329

INSURANCE

Depending on insurance coverage. Fully covered by Medicare.

NOTES

Must be off hormones in order to do the testing.
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is specifically for a tick-borne illness called “Bartonella”.

LOCATION PERFORMED

In office

BLOOD FLUID

Blood

COST

$260

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test evaluates the presence of potentially harmful heavy metals stored in the body.  Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

SPECIMEN TYPE

Urine

COST

Testing: $79 x2 paid to Doctor’s Data
DMSA: $38 paid to Johnson’s Compounding Pharmacy

INSURANCE

Not covered by Insurance
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test measures saliva cortisol testing throughout the course of one day and informs us where there might be an adrenal imbalance.

LOCATION PERFORMED

At home

BLOOD FLUID

Saliva

COST

$80

INSURANCE

No insurance coverage

Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine
Functional Medicine Vs. Integrative Medicine

WHY DO WE DO THIS TEST?

This test is designed to look at food sensitivities (IgG immune responses). It is available in both a 99 or 184 panel. Click here for more information.

LOCATION PERFORMED

In office

SPECIMEN TYPE

Blood

COST

$129-238

INSURANCE

No insurance accepted